As a woman, do you know the differences between a pelvic exam vs a pap smear? In the US, 66% of women have been for a pap smear within the last few years.

These two routine procedures are often misunderstood. However, they play distinct roles in women’s health. Individuals can proactively prioritize their health and well-being by understanding their differences.

To expand your knowledge on this topic, delve into our comprehensive blog. It’s your go-to resource for thoroughly understanding these vital examinations.

A Pelvic Exam Explained

First, we’ll look at a pelvic exam vs a pap smear. A pelvic assessment, also referred to as a pelvic exam, involves a thorough evaluation of a woman’s reproductive organs. A gynecologist typically performs this.

In this procedure, the external and internal reproductive organs are examined. When undergoing a pelvic exam, your gynecologist will look at the following:

This is to assess their health and detect any gynecological conditions or abnormalities.

What Happens During a Pelvic Exam

The gynecologist begins the appointment with a conversation when undergoing a pelvic exam. This is when you can address any concerns or questions you may have.

The next step is to undress from the waist down. For the physical examination, a gown is provided. Your gynecologist will conduct a visual examination of the external genitalia before performing an internal one.

The internal exam begins with a gentle insertion of a speculum into the vagina. This aims to examine the cervix and, if necessary, collect samples.

Next, your gynecologist may palpate your abdomen to determine the size and position of your reproductive organs. It can also help detect any pelvic pain. They will discuss their findings with you during this appointment.

A Pap Smear Test Explained

pap smear is also called a pap test. This test is a specific component of a pelvic exam. 

It focuses on detecting abnormal cervical cells. These are the cells that could potentially develop into cervical cancer.

Cells are obtained from the cervix during a pap smear. They’re then looked at under a microscope. This is to pinpoint any signs of precancerous or cancerous changes.

What Happens During a Pap Smear

Similar to a pelvic exam, you’ll be asked to lie on the examination table and position yourself for the procedure. A speculum is carefully inserted into the vagina to gain access to the cervix.

Next, your gynecologist collects a sample of cells from the cervix using a spatula. The collected cells are then sent for lab testing to identify any abnormal changes.

Understanding a Pelvic Exam vs a Pap Smear

Understanding the differences between a pelvic exam vs a pap smear is vital for a woman. A pelvic exam encompasses a comprehensive assessment of the reproductive organs.

A pap smear test focuses explicitly on detecting abnormal cervical cells. Both procedures are vital for maintaining women’s health and detecting potential issues at an early stage.

Experience the difference of personalized primary care tailored specifically for women. Contact Women’s Health Associates now for comprehensive and compassionate care in Idaho. Whether you need support for women-specific conditions, mental health, or general medical concerns, our expert providers are here to help.