In the US, over 99% of sexually active cisgender women between the ages of 15 and 44 have used at least one contraceptive method during their life. However, choosing between various birth control methods can feel overwhelming whether it’s your first time or you’re just not happy with your current contraceptive methods.
What’s right for you? Hormonal vs. non-hormonal birth control?
Today, we’ll spend some time discussing the various types of birth control with you. Keep reading to learn more about your reproductive health.
How Does Hormonal Birth Control Work?
Hormonal birth control primarily uses synthetic hormones, such as estrogen and progestin, to inhibit ovulation. When ovulation is blocked, there are no eggs available for fertilization.
Additionally, hormonal methods thicken cervical mucus, making it more challenging for sperm to reach any potential egg that may have been released. Some forms also alter the uterine lining, making it less suitable for implanting a fertilized egg.
The most common types of hormonal birth control include the following:
- Pill
- Patch
- Ring
- IUD
- Injections
Pros and Cons of Hormonal Birth Control
Hormonal birth control offers several advantages. It’s effective at preventing pregnancy and can regulate menstrual cycles, leading to lighter periods or even eliminating them for some women. Additionally, hormonal methods may reduce symptoms of conditions like PCOS or endometriosis.
However, there are downsides to consider. Hormonal contraceptives can cause side effects. Some of these include the following:
- Mood swings
- Weight gain
- Nausea
It’s important to note that hormonal birth control doesn’t protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
How Does Non-Hormonal Birth Control Work?
Non-hormonal birth control methods primarily focus on preventing sperm from reaching an egg without altering hormonal levels in the body. These methods create barriers or utilize natural processes to ensure effective pregnancy prevention.
Common options include some of the following:
- Barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms
- Intrauterine devices (IUDs) made of copper
- Natural family planning
Each method has its unique mechanism but shares a common goal: providing safe and reliable contraception without hormonal influences.
Pros and Cons of Non-Hormonal Birth Control
One of the main advantages is that these options do not interfere with your hormonal balance. This makes them suitable for women who may experience side effects from hormonal methods or have health conditions that contraindicate hormone use. They are also often less expensive in terms of upfront costs and maintenance.
On the flip side, non-hormonal strategies typically require more active participation in monitoring fertility cycles or ensuring proper placement and use. Some users might find these methods less reliable than hormonal options if not used correctly. Additionally, they may lack additional benefits like menstrual regulation or acne reduction commonly associated with hormonal contraceptives.
Hormonal vs. Non-Hormonal Birth Control: Factors to Consider When Choosing Birth Control
Choosing the right birth control requires careful consideration of various factors. Some of these include the following:
- Medical history
- Lifestyle
- Future plans regarding pregnancy
Understanding all these elements will help you find the method best suited to your life and needs.
Discuss Your Options With Women’s Health Associates
When deciding between hormonal vs. non-hormonal birth control, it’s essential to weigh your options carefully.
At Women’s Health Associates, we provide care for women by women. We’ve been serving our community since 1995 and are here to help you explore all your options. Schedule an appointment today.
